发布时间:2020-04-04 作者: 人大重阳
美国智库亚洲协会中美关系中心和加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校21世纪中国研究中心联合发表题为《拯救来自美国、中国和全球的生命》的声明。近百位美国前政府高官、专家学者呼吁特朗普政府与中国开展合作,共同抗击新冠疫情。
本文转载自4月3日中评社。
编者按:4月3日,美国智库亚洲协会中美关系中心和加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校21世纪中国研究中心联合发表题为《拯救来自美国、中国和全球的生命》的声明。近百位美国前政府高官、专家学者呼吁特朗普政府与中国开展合作,共同抗击新冠疫情。此前,100名中国学者联名在《外交家》网站向美国人民发出百名中国学者致美国各界人士的公开信,呼吁两国搁置分歧,共同抗击新冠疫情。
联合声明英文原文
声明的中文翻译全文如下:
当今世界正处于百年一遇的全球卫生疫情大流行之中,威胁着数十亿人的生命和生计。这种冠状病毒跨越国界和国籍,在发现疫苗之前,任何一个国家的一群病例都将危及世界各地人民的健康和安全。正因为如此,世界各国的命运从未如此明确地联系在一起,也从未如此迫切地需要美国的领导和有目的的国际协调。
我们面临的最紧迫任务是在国内地方、州和联邦各级发起一场更有效的运动,阻止疾病的传播并保护我们最脆弱的人群。除了解决我们自身的缺点,美国必须与盟国和朋友合作,一起迎接冠状病毒的共同挑战,领导一个更广泛的全球努力控制,在国外战胜病毒,特别是在非洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲其他地区的发展中国家,否则他们将会遭受这种疾病的肆虐。
没有美中两国之间的某种程度的合作,任何抗击冠状病毒的努力,无论是在国内拯救美国人的生命,还是在国外抗击这种疾病,都不会取得成功。中国的工厂可以生产对抗病毒所需的防护装备和药品;医务人员可以分享其治疗该病的宝贵临床经验;它的科学家可以与我们合作,开发出消灭疾病急需的疫苗。通过20国集团这样的论坛,美国可以努力制定一个全球共同应对的框架,将中国和其他国家联合起来共享相关科学数据;比较最佳医疗实践;协调努力,加快医疗用品的生产和分配;协调疫苗和治疗研究、试验、生产和分配的资金和临床试验。我们的目标应该是在国内外以人人都负担得起的代价消灭这种疾病。
尽管最近在抗疫方面取得进展,中国在应对冠状病毒方面还有很多需要回答的问题:最初的掩盖;持续缺乏透明度;未能与美国和国际医疗当局全面合作;其公然的宣传攻势将危机归咎于美国。未来的揭露可能会引发更多的问题。尽管如此,我们这些署名人认为,合作的逻辑是令人信服的。
华盛顿和北京最近采取的步骤表明,两国政府都认识到这一时刻的重要性,并正在共同采取一些初步步骤。这项声明的目的是鼓励朝这个方向采取进一步的步骤,并表明两党对这种合作有广泛的支持。正是本着这种精神提出了这一声明。
我们正在推动的这种合作是有先例的:在冷战最严重的时期,美国和苏联共同为全世界接种了天花疫苗。诚然,美国和中国之间的竞争日益激烈,在利益和价值观上存在严重分歧。但是,美国不需要放弃自己的利益或价值观,也不需要宽恕中国处理危机的方式,就能在冠状病毒问题上展开合作。这些差异也不应妨碍太平洋两岸地方政府、非政府组织、企业、科学家和普通公民之间的合作,而这些合作构成了任何联合努力的核心。
为了及时防止或准备未来的疫情爆发,需要对全球冠状病毒大流行评估:它的起源;它能传播的条件;肩负应对的机构失败;事关数十亿人健康和安全的医疗供应链至关重要的潜在脆弱性等。但就目前而言,随着大流行席卷全球,重点应该是找到在国内外共同遏制和击败这种病毒的决心。两国和全世界数百万人的生命将依靠它。
联署签名人:
Madeleine Albright, Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of State
Graham Allison, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Assistant Secretary of Defense
Jeffrey Bader, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
Charlene Barshefsky, Senior International Partner, WilmerHale; Former U.S. Trade Representative
Max Baucus, Former U.S. Ambassador to China; Former U.S. Senator from Montana
Jan Berris, Vice President, National Committee on U.S.-China Relations
Robert D. Blackwill, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Planning
Jeffrey L. Bleich, Special Master for the United States District Courts; Former U.S Ambassador to Australia and Special Counsel to the President
Antony Blinken, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Deputy Secretary of State
John Bridgeland, Founder & CEO, Civic Enterprises; Former Director, White House Domestic Policy Council
Nicholas Burns, Professor, Harvard University; Former Under Secretary of State
William J. Burns, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Secretary of State
Kurt M. Campbell, Chairman and CEO, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Michael Chertoff, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, The Chertoff Group; Former Secretary of Homeland Security
Tai Ming Cheung, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Thomas J. Christensen, Director, China and the World Program, Columbia University; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Jerome A. Cohen, Founding Director, U.S.-Asia Law Institute, NYU
William Cohen, Chairman and CEO, The Cohen Group; Former Secretary of Defense
Peter Cowhey, Dean and Qualcomm Endowed Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Wendy Cutler, Vice President and Managing Director, Washington, D.C. Office, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Acting Deputy U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Daly, Director, Kissinger Institute on China and the U.S., Wilson Center
Rush Doshi, Director, Brookings China Strategy Initiative; Fellow, Yale Paul Tsai China Center
Elizabeth Economy, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director, Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations
Gary R. Edson, Former Deputy National Security Advisor and Deputy National Economic Advisor
Karl Eikenberry, Former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan and Lieutenant General, U.S. Army, Retired
Donald Evans, Former Secretary of Commerce
Richard Falkenrath, Chief Security Officer, Bridgewater Associates; Former Deputy Homeland Security Advisor
Evan Feigenbaum, Vice President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Michèle Flournoy, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Richard Fontaine, CEO, Center for a New American Security
M. Taylor Fravel, Professor and Director of the Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Francis Fukuyama, Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University
Julian Gewirtz, Academy Scholar, Harvard University; Former Special Advisor, U.S. Department of Energy
Paul Gewirtz, Professor and Director, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale Law School
Bonnie Glaser, Director, China Power Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Michael Green, Senior Vice President for Asia and Japan Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council
Carlos Gutierrez, Co-Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of Commerce
Stephen Hadley, Former National Security Advisor
Paul Haenle, Former NSC China Director under President George W. Bush
Chuck Hagel, Former Secretary of Defense and U.S. Senator
Avril Haines, Senior Research Scholar, Columbia University; Former Principal Deputy National Security Advisor
Melanie Hart, Senior Fellow and Director for China Policy, Center for American Progress
John Holdren, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
Yanzhong Huang, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
Yasheng Huang, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jon Huntsman Jr., Former U.S Ambassador to China
Pradeep Khosla, Chancellor, University of California, San Diego
James Kralik, Managing Director, Linden Street Capital Limited
Stephen D. Krasner, Professor, Stanford University; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S. Department of State
Arthur Kroeber, Founding Partner and Head of Research, Gavekal Dragonomics
David M. Lampton, Oksenberg-Rohlen Fellow, Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University
Mike Leavitt, Founder, Leavitt Partners; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services
Winston Lord, Chairman Emeritus, International Rescue Committee; Former U.S. Ambassador to China
Anja Manuel, Director, Aspen Strategy Group and Security Form; Former State Department Official
Evan S. Medeiros, Penner Family Chair in Asia Studies, Georgetown School of Foreign Service; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council
Derek Mitchell, President, National Democratic Institute; Former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs
Lisa Monaco, Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Andrew J. Nathan, Professor, Columbia University
Barry Naughton, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Joseph S. Nye, Professor Emeritus, and Former Dean, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Chair, National Intelligence Council
Meghan L. O'Sullivan, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; North American Chair of the Trilateral Commission; Former Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan
Stephen A. Orlins, President, National Committee on U.S.-China Relations
Minxin Pei, Professor and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College
John Pomfret, Former Washington Post Bureau Chief in Beijing
Jeffrey Prescott, Former Special Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
Mira Rapp-Hooper, Schwarzman Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations
Ely Ratner, Executive Vice President and Director of Studies, Center for a New American Security; Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
Susan Rice, Former National Security Advisor and US Ambassador to the UN
John Roos, Partner and Co-Founder, Geodesic Capital; Former U.S. Ambassador to Japan
Daniel H. Rosen, Founding Partner, Rhodium Group
Gary Roughead, Former Chief of Naval Operations
Kevin Rudd, President, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Prime Minister of Australia
Daniel Russel, Vice President for International Security and Diplomacy, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Rexon Ryu, Partner, The Asia Group; Former Chief of Staff to Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel
Kori Schake, Director of Foreign and Defense Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute
Orville Schell, Arthur Ross Director, Center on U.S.-China Relations, Asia Society
David Shambaugh, Professor and Director of the China Policy Program at the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University
Josette Sheeran, President and CEO, Asia Society
Wendy R. Sherman, Professor and Director of the Center for Public Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs
Victor Shih, Associate Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
Susan Shirk, Research Professor and 21st Century China Center Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Julianne Smith, Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President
James B. Steinberg, Professor, Syracuse University; Former Deputy Secretary of State
Jake Sullivan, Margo Family Distinguished Fellow, Dartmouth College; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S. Department of State
Lawrence H. Summers, University Professor and President Emeritus, Harvard University; Former Secretary of the Treasury
Tommy Thompson, Senior Fellow, Bipartisan Policy Center; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services
Kurt Tong, Partner, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Consul General in Hong Kong and Macau
Frances Townsend, Executive Vice President, MacAndrews and Forbes Incorporated; Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor
Ezra Vogel, Professor Emeritus, Harvard University
Kenneth Wainstein, Former Homeland Security Advisor
Jessica Chen Weiss, Associate Professor of Government, Cornell University
Damon Wilson, Former Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European Affairs
Robert O. Work, 32nd Deputy Secretary of Defense, serving both the Obama and Trump Administrations
Thomas Wright, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution
Sharon H. Yuan, Managing Partner and General Counsel, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade and Investment Policy and Senior Coordinator for China