2021年7月11日，生态文明贵阳国际论坛绿色金融主论坛在贵阳国际生态会议中心盛大开幕。中国人民大学重阳金融研究院（人大重阳）是论坛主要承办方之一，在会上发布了全球首个“双碳”监管平台并首次揭幕“碳中和2060”网站。斯洛文尼亚前总统、全球领袖俱乐部主席、人大重阳外籍高级研究员达尼洛·图尔克在贵阳全球生态论坛上发表了题为“低碳转型 绿色发展——共同构建人与自然生命共同体”的闭幕演讲，以下为发言实录：

2021年生态文明贵阳国际论坛即将落下帷幕。这是一场非常成功的会议，无愧于其传统。在此，我向所有与会者和嘉宾表示热烈祝贺。 今年的论坛考虑了“绿色金融助推实现碳达峰碳中和目标”等相关主题。这是习近平主席宣布的可持续发展和迈向生态文明新时代的总体战略中一个极其重要的主题。没有比建设生态文明新时代更宏伟的世界愿景了。在追求这一历史性目标的过程中，没有什么比确保实现这一愿景的融资手段更重要的了。

为生态文明的发展制定具体的政策和实用的工具，面临着巨大的障碍。今天，世界正面临着三重挑战：全球变暖，生物多样性减少和污染加剧。这些趋势必须被制止和扭转。这对于创造未来生态文明的条件至关重要。

未来的任务范围广泛而多样。包括需要对减缓全球变暖和适应其影响的基本问题制定对策。生态文明贵阳国际论坛为政策讨论提供了一个独特的机会，中国和世界其他地区的专家和决策者都参与其中。

生态文明国际论坛正在帮助制定有效的政策，以应对大量的具体问题，如城市空气污染和定义发展循环、无废物经济的工具。推动绿色产业和智慧城市是另一个政策反应。它将对未来的城市化和公共卫生产生重大影响。乡村振兴和生态旅游将有助于保护宝贵的自然资源，为人类与自然环境的舒适共存和共同进化创造条件。重要的是，必须在理解人类精神的真正力量的情况下，勇敢地处理所有这些政策反应。

显然，这些任务不可能在一个省份，甚至像中国这样的一个大国全部完成。它们是全球性的，必须在全球范围内进行讨论解决。这一认识产生了三个战略行动方向。

第一，中国是全球的主要参与者，因此必须明确自己的目标，并为全世界所理解。这些目标必须是雄心勃勃的，但也必须是切实可行的。所以，习主席明确提出中国到2060年实现碳中和目标，并承诺中国将致力于未来的生态文明建设。同样重要的是，在发表这些历史性的声明之后，应侧重于短期和中期目标的成熟政策制定。生态文明贵阳国际论坛在这方面发挥了重要作用。

第二，绿色丝绸之路必须成为“一带一路”建设中不可或缺的组成部分。中国的这一广泛倡议主要集中在建设基础设施和更好地连接世界经济。现在是展示“一带一路”倡议对环境保护和建设新的生态文明的价值的时候了。这是一项艰巨的任务，但也是一项可以实现的任务。鉴于中国的技术进步和对构成“一带一路”倡议的项目进行适当的优先排序。

第三，也是最后一点，有必要介绍中国迄今为止取得的成果和对中期发展的预测，例如到2025年和2030年在全球范围内减少温室气体排放。今年将为此类介绍提供很多重要机会。《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方大会第二十六次会议将于今年晚些时候在英国格拉斯哥举行。联合国论坛将提供一系列机会，介绍在中国取得的成果、未来几年的计划和生态文明的愿景。我们必须抓住这些机会，更重要的是，要加强国际合作。

总之，中国的角色和作用对世界的未来具有重大意义。这并不是一件新鲜事。本世纪的前二十年，中国为落实联合国千年发展目标作出了重要的贡献。当前的2015-2030年可持续发展目标的实施将在很大程度上取决于中国取得的成就以及中国与世界其他地区的交往。

因此，让我们一起努力。生态文明贵阳国际论坛在未来将发挥重要的作用。我再次祝贺本届论坛取得圆满成功，并祝愿你们今后取得更大的成功。

以下为英文版

Green and Low-carbon Development Fostering a Community of Life for Man and Nature

By Danilo Türk

Distinguished participants, honourable guests,

The 2021 Eco Global Forum Guiyang is coming to a close. It was a very successful forum, worthy of its tradition. I congratulate all the participants and honoured guests for this success.

This year’s EFG has considered the theme of green finance for the achievement of carbon neutrality goal. This is a critically important theme within the general strategy of sustainable development and movement towards a New Era of Eco Civilisation declared by President Xi Jinping. There can be hardly a more ambitious vision of the world than building a New Era of Eco Civilisation. And there can be hardly more important aspect of pursuit of this historic objective than ensuring financial means that will make this vision a reality.

Devising specific policies and practical instruments for development of an Eco-Civilisation is faced by significant obstacles. Today the world is facing a triple challenge: the challenge of global warming, of diminishing biodiversity and increasing pollution. These trends have to be stopped and reversed. This is essential for the creation of conditions of an Eco Civilisation of the future.

The range of the tasks ahead is broad and diverse. It includes the need to devise responses to the fundamental problems of mitigation of global warming and for adaptation to its effects. The Eco Forum Global Guiyang offers a unique opportunity for policy discussion, involving experts and policy makers of China and those from other parts of the world.

The Eco Global Forum is helping to devise effective policy responses to a large number of specific problems such as urban air pollution and for definition of the instruments of development of circular, no – waste economy. Promotion of green industries and smart cities is another policy response. It will have a big impact on the future of urbanization and public health. Rural revitalisation and eco-tourism will help protecting precious natural resources and creating conditions for comfortable living coexistence and co-evolution of human species and its natural environment.  It is important that all these policy responses are approached courageously and with the understanding of the true power of human spirit.

Obviously, these tasks cannot be accomplished fully within a single province or even a single large country like China. They are global and have to be approached globally. Three strategic directions of action stem from this realisation.

First, China is a leading global player and therefore has to make its objectives clear and understood by the whole world. These objectives must be ambitious but also achievable. Therefore it was very important that President Xi clearly stated the objective of making China carbon neutral by 2060 and committed China to the Eco Civilisation of the future. It is equally important that these historic pronouncements are followed by sophisticated policy making concentrated on short and medium term objectives. The Eco Forum Global Guiyang plays an important role in this context.

Second, the Green Silk Road has to be an indispensable ingredient of the Belt and Road Initiative. This broad initiative of China has been mainly focused on building infrastructure and connecting economies of the world better. Now is the time to demonstrate the value of Belt and Road Initiative for the protection of environment and for building a new, Eco –Civilisation. This is a difficult task but also an achievable one – given the technological advancement of China and with an adequate prioritising of projects that constitute the Belt and Road initiative.

And third and final, there is a need to present the results achieved in China so far and the projections for mid - term development – such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2025 and 2030 at the global level. This year will provide important opportunities for such presentations. The Conference of state parties to the Convention on Climate Change, COP 26 will meet later this year in Glasgow, United Kingdom. The United Nations forums will provide a number of opportunities to present the results achieved in China, the plans for the coming years and the vision of Eco – Civilisation. These opportunities have to be seized and, importantly, lead to strengthened international cooperation.

In short, the role of China will be of great importance for the future of the world. This is not entirely new. In the first two decades of the present century the world has witnessed the importance of the contribution of China in the implementation of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. The implementation of the current, Sustainable Development Goals 2015 – 2030 will to a very large extent depend on the achievements of China and on China’s engagement with other parts of the world.

Let us therefore join forces. The Eco Forum Global Guiyang has an important role to play in the future. I congratulate you for the success of the Forum this year and I wish you many more successes in the future.

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