本文作者为中国人民大学重阳金融研究院南海问题课题组，课题组成员包括人大重阳执行院长王文，国际研究部负责人、研究员陈晓晨，实习研究员常玉迪，研究助理程阳、周西蒙，实习生苏越、董一。

 

　　人大重阳网讯：7月12日，南海仲裁结果出炉，引发热议。各国就南海仲裁结果纷纷表态。按照中国政府和《中国日报》的说法，有66个国家公开支持中国在南海问题上的立场。

　
　　但是，这个数字引发了国外媒体与智库的怀疑。一些美国智库认为仅有10国公开支持中国，而一些美国媒体认为仅有8国，认为中方数据存在“吹嘘”成分。

 

　　为了查明实情，中国人民大学重阳金融研究院国际研究部团队结合互联网资源、相关媒体引用和相关国家外交部门文件与谈话记录等数据来源，进行了独立研究，追踪每一个国家做支持中国表示的权威来源，得出以下结果：

 

　　71个国家表达了对中国在南海问题上的立场的支持。不排除我们研究团队还遗漏了其他国家。具体国家名单、日期及权威来源（包含该国公开宣布、声明、外交文件、谈话纪要等方式）如下：

 

The South China Sea award on July 12th has raised heated discussion across the world. Various countries have expressed their positions over the award and the South China Sea issue. According to the Chinese government and media, there are 66 countries publicly supporting China’s position over the South China Sea issue. However, doubts have risen around the number in the United States. According to some American think tanks there are 10 countries publicly supporting China while some American media, only 8. They even assert that China “trumpeted” the number.

 

To figure out the truth, our research team, international studies dept. of Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, Renmin University of China (RDCY), has to verify on our own by conducting an independent study. We explored the information by extensively searching the internet, and then looked for media reports, official statements, diplomatic documents and talking points releases to track authoritative sources.

 

Our key finding is as follows:

 

71 Countries are found to publicly support China’s position over the South China Sea dispute. It is even possible that our team still miss some others.

(With dates when they declare, state, publish, are released by diplomatic documents, talking points or by media. Notice some of them made many times among which we only picked up one.)

　　非洲（40国）：
   　Africa(40)：

　　肯尼亚 The Republic of Kenya 06/15/2016

 

　　坦桑尼亚 The United Republic of Tanzania 05/31/2016

 

　　赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 06/13/2016

 

　   喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 06/15/2016

 

      埃塞俄比亚 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 06/15/2016

 

      莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 05/27/2016

 

　　马拉维 Republic of Malawi 06/22/2016

　　马里 The Republic of Mali 07/06/2016

 

　　尼日尔 The Republic of Niger 05/19/2016

 

　　乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 05/30/2016

　   厄立特里亚 The Commonwealth of Eritrea 05/30/2016

　　塞拉利昂 The Republic of Sierra Leone 06/09/2016

 

　   加蓬 The Gabonese Republic 05/12/2016

　　

      中非 The Central African Republic 06/28/2016

　　马达加斯加 Madagascar 07/08/2016

 

      几内亚比绍 The Republic of Guinea-Bissau 06/24/2016

 

　　几内亚 The Republic of Guinea 07/19/2016

 

　　贝宁 The Republic of Benin 07/11/2016

　　刚果（金）Democratic Republic of the Congo 06/28/2016

　　津巴布韦 Republic of Zimbabwe 06/30/2016

　　安哥拉 The Republic of Angola 07/01/2016

　　利比里亚 The Republic of Liberia 07/05/2016

　　塞内加尔 The Republic of Senegal 07/08/2016

　　突尼斯（通过《多哈宣言》）The Republic of Tunisia Doha Declaration * 05/12/2016

　　摩洛哥（通过《多哈宣言》）The Kingdom of Morocco Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

　　莫桑比克 The Republic of Mozambique 05/18/2016

　　刚果（布）The Republic of Congo 06/20/2016

　　布隆迪 The Republic of Burundi 05/18/2016

　　多哥 The Republic of Togo 05/17/2016

 

      阿尔及利亚（通过《多哈宣言》）People‘s Democratic Republic of Algeria Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

      苏丹 The Republic of Sudan 04/28/2016

　　吉布提（通过《多哈宣言》）The Republic of Djibouti Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

      利比亚（通过《多哈宣言》）State of Libya Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　乍得 The Republic of Chad 07/28/2016

 

　　毛里塔尼亚（通过《多哈宣言》）The Islamic Republic of Mauritania Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

　　索马里（通过《多哈宣言》）The Somalia Democratic Republic Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

　　科摩罗（通过《多哈宣言》）Union of Comoros Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

　　冈比亚（通过《多哈宣言》）Islamic Republic of Gambia 04/21/2016 Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

　　南非 The Republic of South Africa 06/22/2016

　　埃及（通过《多哈宣言》）The Arab Republic of Egypt Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　亚洲（22国）：

      Asia(22)：

　　也门（通过《多哈宣言》）Yemen Republic Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　阿曼（通过《多哈宣言》）Sultanate of Oman Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　文莱 Nation of Brunei  04/23/2016

 

　　黎巴嫩（通过《多哈宣言》）Republic of Lebanon Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

  

　　伊拉克（通过《多哈宣言》）Republic of Iraq Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　斯里兰卡 The Democratic Socialist Republic of SriLanka 04/09/2016

 

　　阿富汗 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 05/18/2016

 

　　孟加拉国 People’s Republic of Bangladesh 04/27/2016

 

　   老挝 Lao People’s  Democratic Republic 04/23/2016

 

　　柬埔寨 Kingdom of Cambodia 04/23/2016

 

　　约旦（通过《多哈宣言》）The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　巴林（通过《多哈宣言》）Kingdom of Bahrain Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　乌兹别克斯坦 Republic of Uzbekistan 06/24/2016

 

　　巴勒斯坦（通过《多哈宣言》）The State of Palestine Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyz Republic 04/27/2016

 

　　塔吉克斯坦 Republic of Tajikistan 06/24/2016

 

　　科威特（通过《多哈宣言》）State of Kuwait Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　卡塔尔（通过《多哈宣言》）State of Qatar Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　巴基斯坦 Islamic Republic of Pakistan 04/28/2016

 

　　阿拉伯联合酋长国（通过《多哈宣言》）United Arab Emirates（UAE）Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　沙特阿拉伯（通过《多哈宣言》）Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Doha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　哈萨克斯坦 Republic of Kazakhstan 04/28/2016

 

　　欧洲（4国）：

  　Europe(4)：

　　俄罗斯 The Russian Federation 04/29/2016

  

　　塞尔维亚 Republic of Serbia 06/19/2016

　　黑山 Montenegro 07/12/2016

　　白俄罗斯 The Republic of Belarus 04/27/2016

 

　　美洲（3国）：

     America(3)：

 

　　委内瑞拉 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 05/10/2016

 

　　格林纳达 Grenada 06/24/2016

 

　　多米尼克The Commonwealth of Dominica 06/24/2016

 

　　大洋洲（2国）：

      Oceania(2)：

　　巴布亚新几内亚 The Independent State of Papua New Guinea 07/08/2016

 

　　瓦努阿图 The Republic of Vanuatu 05/25/2016

 

　　国际组织（2个）：

　　International Organizations(2)：

 

　　阿拉伯国家联盟 League of Arab StatesDoha Declaration 05/12/2016

 

　　上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization 06/24/2016

 

　　*这些国家通过在2016年5月12日中国-阿拉伯国家合作论坛上共同通过的《多哈宣言》表达了对中国立场的支持，用中阿两种文字发布，6月即在论坛官方网站上可见。《华尔街日报》7月17日一篇报道却声称其“正在翻译”。

 

      * These countries expressed supporting to China’s position on the South China Sea issue in the Doha Declaration jointly adopted at the 7th Ministerial Meeting of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum on May 12th, 2016, available in Chinese and Arabic on the official website of the Forum since June. A Wall Street Journal Report on July 17, however, claimed "it was still being translated".

 

　　点击查阅71国如何支持中国的南海立场 

 

　　特别说明：本报告的版权为中国人民大学重阳金融研究院所有，未经许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式发表，引用须注释。

 

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