编者按：5月6日晚，中国公共外交协会、中国人民大学主办，中国人民大学重阳金融研究院承办召开“求和平、促发展：全球20国智库在线对话会”。外交部副部长乐玉成作特别演讲并现场问答。巴西圣保罗商业管理学院教授蕾吉雅•莫拉•科斯塔（Ligia Maura Costa）就和平与发展议题发表观点。

大家好！我是蕾吉雅•莫拉•科斯塔，巴西圣保罗商业管理学院教授，道德、透明度、诚信和合规研究中心主任。

无论是发达国家还是发展中国家，和平与发展是他们制定可持续政策时越来越重要的考虑因素。提倡和平的国际体系能够促进可持续发展和安全，以帮助各国政府应对未来的挑战。这些挑战可能包括维护传统安全和非传统安全，尊重所有国家的主权和领土完整，摒弃旧的冷战理念或思维方式，各国共同努力解决地区争端和恐怖主义、气候变化、网络安全、腐败问题、生物安全等各种各样的全球挑战。

在过去的两年，随着SARS-CoV-2病毒及其变体——COVID-19新型冠状病毒的快速传播，世界各国都面临着健康危机。疫情同时影响着发达国家和发展中国家，目前许多国家仍受疫情困扰。维护所有公民的健康和安全是各国政府的优先事项。为此，中华人民共和国主席习近平提出了一项全球安全倡议，致力于实现合作与可持续安全的愿景，维护世界和平和各层次的安全。这一重要提议将有助于各国建立共识，并促进全球安全治理体系的必要改革。

用中国的话来说，实现每一个人的安全会带来国家的稳定，进而实现繁荣。反过来看，不稳定会导致国家陷入贫困、饥荒和资源匮乏。如何协调安全与可持续经济发展是一个很重要的问题，因为这对于进一步推动全球增长至关重要。G20国家能否共同应对这一挑战？在中国全球安全倡议的基础上继续前进，并应对与该提议相关的挑战？这些挑战指的是世界各国的领导人将如何尽快促进发展、安全与和平。中国迈出了第一步，但离全球安全倡议的具体实施还有很长的路要走。各国一旦朝着发展、安全与和平的全球新议程迈进，人类就可以在不损害子孙后代的情况下满足当前的需要，就像联合国报告《我们共同的未来》中所述的那样。当世界开始走向安全、和平和可持续发展的新征程时，我们会迎来好运。

谢谢。

以下为英文版

My name is Ligia Maura Costa, and I am full professor at FGV EAESP, Brazil, and director of the applied research center FGV-Ethics.

Seeking Peace and Promoting Development are considerations increasingly important in shaping sustainable policies in all countries, developed as well as developing countries. A system that supports peace is capable of promoting sustainable development and security, in order to assist governments to face future challenges.

Such issues are likely to include the maintenance of security in both traditional and non-traditional ways, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, rejecting the old Cold War idea or way of thinking, countries working together to solve regional disputes and global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity, corruption, biosecurity, among others.

Over the last 2 years, countries around the world faced a global health crisis with the swift spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the disease it causes – COVID-19. The outbreak affected developed and developing countries all together and is still affecting many countries. Promotion of health and safety for all citizen at the global level is a priority for governments. President Xi Jinping proposed a Global Security Initiative committed to the vision of cooperation and sustainable security, in order to maintain world peace and global security, at all levels. This important proposal would help to build consensus and to promote a necessary reform of the global security governance system.

“Security for All” at the global level, in the words of President Xi Jinping may bring stability and stability brings prosperity to countries. On the other hand, instability only leads a country to poverty, famine, and lack of resources. The global ability to reconcile security with sustainable economic development is a central concern and is, therefore, vital to further advancing global growth. Are G20 countries able to respond to this challenge? Are G20 countries able to move on based on President Xí Jinping Global Security Initiative and respond to challenges related to this proposal? The global challenge is to define how, and in particular how soon global leaders will respond to promote development, security, and peace. President Xí Jinping made the first step. But there is a long way to go to implement the proposed Global Security Initiative. As soon the world moves forward to a new global agenda of development, security and peace, the humanity may meet its current needs without compromising the need of the future generations, as states in the Report Our Common Future. May good fortune smile on us as the world may begin a new journey towards security, peace, and promotion of sustainable development.

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