本文转载自4月3日中评社。

编者按：4月3日，美国智库亚洲协会中美关系中心和加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校21世纪中国研究中心联合发表题为《拯救来自美国、中国和全球的生命》的声明。近百位美国前政府高官、专家学者呼吁特朗普政府与中国开展合作，共同抗击新冠疫情。此前，100名中国学者联名在《外交家》网站向美国人民发出百名中国学者致美国各界人士的公开信，呼吁两国搁置分歧，共同抗击新冠疫情。

联合声明英文原文

声明的中文翻译全文如下：

当今世界正处于百年一遇的全球卫生疫情大流行之中，威胁着数十亿人的生命和生计。这种冠状病毒跨越国界和国籍，在发现疫苗之前，任何一个国家的一群病例都将危及世界各地人民的健康和安全。正因为如此，世界各国的命运从未如此明确地联系在一起，也从未如此迫切地需要美国的领导和有目的的国际协调。

我们面临的最紧迫任务是在国内地方、州和联邦各级发起一场更有效的运动，阻止疾病的传播并保护我们最脆弱的人群。除了解决我们自身的缺点，美国必须与盟国和朋友合作，一起迎接冠状病毒的共同挑战，领导一个更广泛的全球努力控制，在国外战胜病毒，特别是在非洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲其他地区的发展中国家，否则他们将会遭受这种疾病的肆虐。

没有美中两国之间的某种程度的合作，任何抗击冠状病毒的努力，无论是在国内拯救美国人的生命，还是在国外抗击这种疾病，都不会取得成功。中国的工厂可以生产对抗病毒所需的防护装备和药品；医务人员可以分享其治疗该病的宝贵临床经验；它的科学家可以与我们合作，开发出消灭疾病急需的疫苗。通过20国集团这样的论坛，美国可以努力制定一个全球共同应对的框架，将中国和其他国家联合起来共享相关科学数据；比较最佳医疗实践；协调努力，加快医疗用品的生产和分配；协调疫苗和治疗研究、试验、生产和分配的资金和临床试验。我们的目标应该是在国内外以人人都负担得起的代价消灭这种疾病。

尽管最近在抗疫方面取得进展，中国在应对冠状病毒方面还有很多需要回答的问题：最初的掩盖；持续缺乏透明度；未能与美国和国际医疗当局全面合作；其公然的宣传攻势将危机归咎于美国。未来的揭露可能会引发更多的问题。尽管如此，我们这些署名人认为，合作的逻辑是令人信服的。

华盛顿和北京最近采取的步骤表明，两国政府都认识到这一时刻的重要性，并正在共同采取一些初步步骤。这项声明的目的是鼓励朝这个方向采取进一步的步骤，并表明两党对这种合作有广泛的支持。正是本着这种精神提出了这一声明。

我们正在推动的这种合作是有先例的：在冷战最严重的时期，美国和苏联共同为全世界接种了天花疫苗。诚然，美国和中国之间的竞争日益激烈，在利益和价值观上存在严重分歧。但是，美国不需要放弃自己的利益或价值观，也不需要宽恕中国处理危机的方式，就能在冠状病毒问题上展开合作。这些差异也不应妨碍太平洋两岸地方政府、非政府组织、企业、科学家和普通公民之间的合作，而这些合作构成了任何联合努力的核心。

为了及时防止或准备未来的疫情爆发，需要对全球冠状病毒大流行评估:它的起源；它能传播的条件；肩负应对的机构失败；事关数十亿人健康和安全的医疗供应链至关重要的潜在脆弱性等。但就目前而言，随着大流行席卷全球，重点应该是找到在国内外共同遏制和击败这种病毒的决心。两国和全世界数百万人的生命将依靠它。

联署签名人：

Madeleine Albright, Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of State

Graham Allison, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Assistant Secretary of Defense

Jeffrey Bader, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution

Charlene Barshefsky, Senior International Partner, WilmerHale; Former U.S. Trade Representative

Max Baucus, Former U.S. Ambassador to China; Former U.S. Senator from Montana

Jan Berris, Vice President, National Committee on U.S.-China Relations

Robert D. Blackwill, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Planning

Jeffrey L. Bleich, Special Master for the United States District Courts; Former U.S Ambassador to Australia and Special Counsel to the President

Antony Blinken, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Deputy Secretary of State

John Bridgeland, Founder & CEO, Civic Enterprises; Former Director, White House Domestic Policy Council

Nicholas Burns, Professor, Harvard University; Former Under Secretary of State

William J. Burns, President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Secretary of State

Kurt M. Campbell, Chairman and CEO, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Michael Chertoff, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman, The Chertoff Group; Former Secretary of Homeland Security

Tai Ming Cheung, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy

Thomas J. Christensen, Director, China and the World Program, Columbia University; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Jerome A. Cohen, Founding Director, U.S.-Asia Law Institute, NYU

William Cohen, Chairman and CEO, The Cohen Group; Former Secretary of Defense

Peter Cowhey, Dean and Qualcomm Endowed Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy

Wendy Cutler, Vice President and Managing Director, Washington, D.C. Office, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Acting Deputy U.S. Trade Representative

Robert Daly, Director, Kissinger Institute on China and the U.S., Wilson Center

Rush Doshi, Director, Brookings China Strategy Initiative; Fellow, Yale Paul Tsai China Center

Elizabeth Economy, C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director, Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations

Gary R. Edson, Former Deputy National Security Advisor and Deputy National Economic Advisor

Karl Eikenberry, Former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan and Lieutenant General, U.S. Army, Retired

Donald Evans, Former Secretary of Commerce

Richard Falkenrath, Chief Security Officer, Bridgewater Associates; Former Deputy Homeland Security Advisor

Evan Feigenbaum, Vice President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State

Michèle Flournoy, Co-Founder and Managing Partner, WestExec Advisors; Former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy

Richard Fontaine, CEO, Center for a New American Security

M. Taylor Fravel, Professor and Director of the Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Francis Fukuyama, Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University

Julian Gewirtz, Academy Scholar, Harvard University; Former Special Advisor, U.S. Department of Energy

Paul Gewirtz, Professor and Director, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale Law School

Bonnie Glaser, Director, China Power Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies

Michael Green, Senior Vice President for Asia and Japan Chair, Center for Strategic and International Studies; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council

Carlos Gutierrez, Co-Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group; Former Secretary of Commerce

Stephen Hadley, Former National Security Advisor

Paul Haenle, Former NSC China Director under President George W. Bush

Chuck Hagel, Former Secretary of Defense and U.S. Senator

Avril Haines, Senior Research Scholar, Columbia University; Former Principal Deputy National Security Advisor

Melanie Hart, Senior Fellow and Director for China Policy, Center for American Progress

John Holdren, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Yanzhong Huang, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations

Yasheng Huang, Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Jon Huntsman Jr., Former U.S Ambassador to China

Pradeep Khosla, Chancellor, University of California, San Diego

James Kralik, Managing Director, Linden Street Capital Limited

Stephen D. Krasner, Professor, Stanford University; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S. Department of State

Arthur Kroeber, Founding Partner and Head of Research, Gavekal Dragonomics

David M. Lampton, Oksenberg-Rohlen Fellow, Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University

Mike Leavitt, Founder, Leavitt Partners; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services

Winston Lord, Chairman Emeritus, International Rescue Committee; Former U.S. Ambassador to China

Anja Manuel, Director, Aspen Strategy Group and Security Form; Former State Department Official

Evan S. Medeiros, Penner Family Chair in Asia Studies, Georgetown School of Foreign Service; Former Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council

Derek Mitchell, President, National Democratic Institute; Former Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs

Lisa Monaco, Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor

Andrew J. Nathan, Professor, Columbia University

Barry Naughton, Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy

Joseph S. Nye, Professor Emeritus, and Former Dean, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Chair, National Intelligence Council

Meghan L. O'Sullivan, Professor, Harvard Kennedy School; North American Chair of the Trilateral Commission; Former Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan

Stephen A. Orlins, President, National Committee on U.S.-China Relations

Minxin Pei, Professor and George R. Roberts Fellow, Claremont McKenna College

John Pomfret, Former Washington Post Bureau Chief in Beijing

Jeffrey Prescott, Former Special Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President

Mira Rapp-Hooper, Schwarzman Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations

Ely Ratner, Executive Vice President and Director of Studies, Center for a New American Security; Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President

Susan Rice, Former National Security Advisor and US Ambassador to the UN

John Roos, Partner and Co-Founder, Geodesic Capital; Former U.S. Ambassador to Japan

Daniel H. Rosen, Founding Partner, Rhodium Group

Gary Roughead, Former Chief of Naval Operations

Kevin Rudd, President, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Prime Minister of Australia

Daniel Russel, Vice President for International Security and Diplomacy, Asia Society Policy Institute; Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

Rexon Ryu, Partner, The Asia Group; Former Chief of Staff to Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel

Kori Schake, Director of Foreign and Defense Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute

Orville Schell, Arthur Ross Director, Center on U.S.-China Relations, Asia Society

David Shambaugh, Professor and Director of the China Policy Program at the Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University

Josette Sheeran, President and CEO, Asia Society

Wendy R. Sherman, Professor and Director of the Center for Public Leadership, Harvard Kennedy School; Former Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs

Victor Shih, Associate Professor, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy

Susan Shirk, Research Professor and 21st Century China Center Chair, UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy; Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of State

Julianne Smith, Former Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President

James B. Steinberg, Professor, Syracuse University; Former Deputy Secretary of State

Jake Sullivan, Margo Family Distinguished Fellow, Dartmouth College; Former Director of Policy Planning, U.S. Department of State

Lawrence H. Summers, University Professor and President Emeritus, Harvard University; Former Secretary of the Treasury

Tommy Thompson, Senior Fellow, Bipartisan Policy Center; Former Secretary of Health and Human Services

Kurt Tong, Partner, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Consul General in Hong Kong and Macau

Frances Townsend, Executive Vice President, MacAndrews and Forbes Incorporated; Former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor

Ezra Vogel, Professor Emeritus, Harvard University

Kenneth Wainstein, Former Homeland Security Advisor

Jessica Chen Weiss, Associate Professor of Government, Cornell University

Damon Wilson, Former Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for European Affairs

Robert O. Work, 32nd Deputy Secretary of Defense, serving both the Obama and Trump Administrations

Thomas Wright, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution

Sharon H. Yuan, Managing Partner and General Counsel, The Asia Group, LLC; Former Treasury Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade and Investment Policy and Senior Coordinator for China

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