编者按：近日，据报道，伊朗、阿根廷都已申请加入金砖机制。国内外都有一些声音认为，金砖是为了对抗西方。对此，中国人民大学重阳金融研究院执行院长王文近日连续《人民日报》海外版、《环球时报》英文版、凤凰卫视、推特等平台发文发声，纠正这个错误观点。人大重阳君将相关内容推荐如下：

《 人民日报海外版 》（2022年06月21日第10版）

   

凤凰卫视采访

近几天看到一些媒体关于金砖领导人第十四次会晤的报道，明显有跑偏的趋势。

金砖不是反西方阵营，更不是抱团与西方干仗。此次金砖会晤的关键词是“发展”、“合作”、“稳定”、“和平”，就是要让全球重新回到正轨上来。

和平与发展原本是全球局势的主流，但美国将其带歪、跑偏了，俄乌冲突更是被美国带了节奏。现在金砖要把节奏带回来，代表170多个发展中国家集体告诉世界，我们要发展！要合作！要稳定！要和平！这才是关键！

正如习近平主席在金砖会晤次日的“全球发展高层对话会”的讲话，上来第一句话就是“发展是人类社会的永恒主题”。接着他讲了亲历的苦日子后，真切地说中有不断发展，才能实现人民对生活安康、社会安宁的梦想。

现在，西方搞保护主义、搞小圈子、搞极限制裁、搞脱钩，明显是把整个世界往阴沟里带啊！从这个角度看，这次金砖最大的意义就是“共同凝聚促进发展的国际共识”，这才是世界的正轨，是人类的正轨。

打个比喻，一个有200多户人家的村子，有一户最富的人家拉着另30多户较富的人家老是想打架，不想干农活，还挑动别人打打杀杀。而另外170多户人家的代表聚会，在一起达成共识，我们要好好干农活，让村子富起来。

一些媒体说，金砖要与西方搞两个阵营的解读，明显是一厢情愿，把金砖拉低到了与西方同一个层面了。金砖的站位远比G7高。

在俄乌局势上，媒体也有对金砖机制的误解。金砖这次北京宣言对俄乌局势的立场，也不是帮助俄罗斯与西方干仗，而是要和平、要谈判、要真正对乌克兰进行人道主义关切。

这些美国都没有做。美国骨子是希望俄乌冲突能持续下去的。让俄乌长期打下去，符合美国的利益。给乌克兰人武器，而非真正的人道主义援助，是美国希望俄乌继续打下去的重要证据。美国是虚伪的。真正希望解决俄乌局势的，其实是金砖国家。

金砖第十四次会晤的北京宣言里，给足了俄罗斯面子，也给俄罗斯以压力。所谓“给面子”，是在宣言中只提“乌克兰局势”，没有用“俄乌冲突”这个词，也赞许之前5月19日金砖外长会晤、6月15日安全高级代表会议的讨论。宣言中说只有联合国才是实施制裁的权威，这就意味着“反对美国式的制裁”。这些都是回应俄罗斯的关切。

但另一方面，金砖机制也给俄罗斯三点、俄罗斯自己都必须同意的压力。一是强调通过用对话协商以和平方式解决国家间的分歧和争端。二是“我们支持俄罗斯同乌克兰谈判”。这也说明俄罗斯也愿意谈判；三是讨论对乌克兰的人道主义关切。

不过，金砖仍是普京最值得信任的依靠。金砖不会害俄罗斯，各国都在增加石油，都在正常贸易，没有跟从西方的制裁，是国际舞台上俄罗斯最温暖、最真诚的朋友。但这种朋友不是狐朋狗友。如果你去揍别人，一些人在边上说揍得好，很可能就是狐朋狗友；而那些说别冲动、你们得好好谈的，才是真朋友。

印度的角色同样值得肯定。印度一直以来都被西方争拢，但这次却没有跟着西方走。这是对的。

印度战略家们应该深信，印度不能成为西方附庸，西方拉印度只是希望印度回到过去殖民主义体系下的二流角色。比起在西方阵营，印度在金砖体制中才更能享受到平等、尊严与大国的角色。

而这种平等、公正、相互尊重，恰恰正是金砖代表着世界未来的真正象征。金砖不是要重建军事联盟，不是重走G7道路，也不是要组成一个小阵营去对抗另一个阵营，而是希望人类走在新文明道路上。

以下为英文版：

环球时报

With respect and equality, BRICS walks on the road of a new civilization

By Wang Wen

In recent days, I have read some media reports about the just-concluded 14th BRICS Summit, and I found in these reports that there was an obvious tendency to deviate from the facts.

BRICS is not an anti-Western camp, nor is it a group to fight the West. The keywords of this year's BRICS meeting are "development," "cooperation," "stability" and "peace," which aim to bring the world back on the right track.

Peace and development are the original mainstream of the global situation, but the US has led it astray. The Russia-Ukraine conflict is also purposefully misled by the US. Now BRICS is bringing back the right track, telling the world on behalf of more than 170 developing countries and regions that we want development, cooperation, stability and peace.

In Chinese President Xi Jinping's remarks at the High-level Dialogue on Global Development on the next day after the BRICS Summit's opening, his first sentence goes, "Development is a timeless theme for humanity." Then he sincerely said that "only through continuous development can the people's dream for a better life and social stability be realized."

Today, the West is engaging in protectionism, small cliques, maximum sanctions and decoupling, which are obviously leading the whole world into the gutter. From this perspective, the greatest significance of the BRICS Summit this time is to have reached an international consensus to promote development. This is the right track of the world and of humanity.

Some media said that BRICS wants to engage in a different camp from the West. This is obviously wishful thinking, bringing BRICS down to the same level as the West. The position of BRICS is much higher than that of G7.

In terms of the Russia-Ukraine situation, the Western media also has misunderstandings about the BRICS mechanism. The position of the 14th BRICS Summit Beijing Declaration is not to help Russia fight the West, but to make peace, engage in negotiations, and truly have humanitarian concerns for Ukraine.

The US did not do any of this. The US in fact hopes that the Russia-Ukraine conflict will continue. It is in line with the US' interests to let Russia and Ukraine continue to fight for a long time. Arming the Ukrainians, rather than providing real humanitarian aid, is an important proof that the US wants the two countries to continue their fighting. The US is hypocritical. It is BRICS that really wants to resolve the situation in Russia and Ukraine.

The 14th BRICS Summit Beijing Declaration gives Russia enough face as well as pressure. The so-called saving face means that the declaration mentioned only "the situation in Ukraine," and it did not use the phrase "Russia-Ukraine conflict." The declaration also commends the discussions during the Meeting of BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs/International Relations on May 19 and the 12th Meeting of BRICS National Security Advisers and High Representatives on National Security on June 15. The declaration reaffirms the UN's sole authority for imposing sanctions, which means saying no to the US-style sanctions. These are all responses to Russia's concerns.

But on the other hand, the BRICS system has given Russia three types of pressures that Russia itself has to agree with. The first is to emphasize peaceful settlement of differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation. The second, as noted in the declaration, is that "we support talks between Russia and Ukraine." This also shows that Russia is willing to negotiate. The third is to discuss the humanitarian concerns for Ukraine.

However, BRICS is still the most trustworthy reliance for Russia. It will not harm Russia. All BRICS countries are increasing oil imports and conducting normal trade, and they have not followed Western sanctions. These countries are the warmest and sincerest friends of Russia on the international stage. But such friends are not fair-weather friends. If you beat others and some people cheer for you, then they are very likely to be fair-weather friends. Those who say you should not be impulsive and who persuade you to negotiate are real friends.

India's role is equally worthy of recognition. India has always been wooed by the West, but this time, it did not follow the West. This approach is correct.

Indian strategists should believe that India cannot become a vassal of the West. By roping in India, the West only wants it to return to its second-tier role under the colonial system of the past. Compared with being in the Western camp, India can enjoy the role of a great power that owns equality and dignity more in the BRICS system.

And such equality, justice and mutual respect are the symbol that BRICS represents the future of the world. BRICS is not to rebuild a military alliance, nor to walk again on the path of the G7, or to form a small faction to fight against another. Instead, it hopes that the humanity will walk on the road of a new civilization.

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